To meet this growing electricity demand, Pakistan must have access to affordable clean energy, which can sustain economic growth, spur infrastructure development and attract foreign investment. Pakistan’s electricity demand peaks during the summer season from May to September (mainly to meet the country’s cooling demands). The Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan generate surplus hydropower during the same time, making CASA-1000 a viable opportunity to meet Pakistan’s growing electricity needs. Access to a dependable energy supply can reduce shortages and outages during the critical summer period and lessen the financial pressure of fuel imports. Additionally, these clean and affordable electricity imports, produced from hydropower, reduce Pakistan’s dependence on coal and oil-based electricity generation.

As the first regional electricity market project of its kind in the South-Central Asia region, CASA-1000 holds significant importance for Pakistan’s energy sector. Once complete, Pakistan will be able to import up to 1,300 MW of electricity into Pakistan at the Nowshera converter station. By establishing this cross-border electricity trade, CASA-1000 helps meet the growing demand for power in Pakistan, thereby increasing regional trade and encouraging regional autonomy. The project demonstrates landmark cooperation among the four countries that will improve the electricity systems and develop inter-regional cooperation between Central Asia and South Asia. During the winter period when Pakistan has excess electricity available, CASA-1000 also provides the opportunity to export electricity back Central Asian counties to cover the power deficit during the winter period.